He contended that the commodification of needs had led to a "colonisation of the lifeworld," in which people's everyday lives are increasingly controlled by institutions and systems that are outside of their control. This, in turn, leading to a loss of community and social cohesion, as well as a loss of trust in institutions...read more
She stressed the importance of viewing the world as a collection of interdependent systems rather than isolated entities.
Addressing complex issues requires a holistic approach that considers the dynamic interactions and feedback loops within systems.
She pointed to the need for a deep understanding of system structures, behaviors, and underlying patterns to effectively intervene and create meaningful change - a shift in thinking from linear, reductionist approaches to systemic, interdisciplinary approaches that account for the inherent complexity and interconnectedness of the world. ...read more
Bernard Stiegler, a French philosopher and cultural theorist, devoted much of his work to exploring ways to heal and transform society in the face of increasing social, economic, and ecological challenges.
He believed that contemporary society was experiencing a crisis of attention, memory, and desire, largely driven by the rapid development of technology and consumer culture.
This crisis has led to a loss of individual and collective agency, contributing to alienation, inequality, and ecological degradation.
Stiegler proposed that healing society requires a radical rethinking of our relationship with technology, economy, and education. He advocated for the creation of care structures, which foster collective intelligence, promote lifelong learning, and empower individuals to reclaim their own existence. ...read more
Hartmut Rosa is a contemporary German sociologist and political scientist famous for his work on social acceleration, resonance and resilience. He argues that modern society is characterised by an ever-increasing pace of change and acceleration of social processes, which leads to feelings of disorientation and a loss of social connectedness. This acceleration of social processes leads to a feeling of alienation from one's self, others, and the world. ...read more
Nora Bateson, an American filmmaker, writer, and educator working in the field of systems theory and complexity. She developed the concept of ‘Warm data’ which refers to information that is context-dependent and often qualitative, encompassing the complex, interrelated, and interconnected aspects of a system. It is the opposite of "cold data," which is often quantitative, reductionist, and detached from the context in which it is collected. ...read more
The ancient Greek philosopher, offered profound insights into the pursuit of the good life. Central to his philosophy was the belief that the ultimate goal of human existence is to attain happiness and inner tranquility. He argued that the key to a good life lies in minimising unnecessary desires and cultivating a state of contentment.
He emphasised the importance of friendship, virtuous living, and the pursuit of knowledge as essential components of a fulfilled life. He advocated for the practice of prudence in choosing pleasures, asserting that true happiness comes from simplicity and the absence of pain rather than the pursuit of extravagant desires.
By focusing on the present moment, fostering meaningful relationships, and engaging in intellectual pursuits, Epicurus believed individuals could attain a sense of inner harmony and lead a life of fulfillment.
She challenges traditional economic models that prioritise perpetual growth and GDP as measures of progress, instead advocating for a regenerative and distributive approach to economic development. The Doughnut model, as proposed by Raworth, envisions an economic system that operates within the boundaries of planetary ecological limits while ensuring social foundations for human well-being. By visualising the doughnut shape, with the outer ring representing environmental boundaries and the inner ring denoting essential social needs, Raworth emphasises the need to strike a balance between ecological sustainability and social justice. Her innovative framework urges policymakers and economists to prioritize social and environmental goals, promoting a fair and sustainable economy that aims to meet the needs of all people within the means of the planet. ...read more
Tristan Harris, a former Google design ethicist and co-founder of the Center for Humane Technology, has emerged as a leading voice in the discussion around attention control in the digital age. Harris has been instrumental in shedding light on the persuasive and manipulative techniques employed by technology companies to capture and monopolize our attention. He highlights the detrimental effects of the attention economy, where our time and focus are commodified for profit. Harris emphasizes that the constant barrage of notifications, addictive design features, and personalized algorithms not only erode our ability to concentrate but also have broader societal implications. He advocates for designing technologies that prioritize human well-being and align with our values, rather than exploiting our attention for short-term gains. Harris urges individuals to reclaim control over their attention and encourages technology companies to adopt ethical design principles that respect user autonomy and promote mindful engagement. Through his work, Tristan Harris has sparked a critical conversation about the need to prioritize and protect our attention in an increasingly digitised world......read more
Simone Weil, a philosopher, mystic, and political activist, placed profound significance on the concept of attention. She believed that attention was not merely a passive act of focusing on something, but rather a transformative and ethical practice that could connect us to the deepest realities of existence. Weil saw attention as a form of selfless, empathetic engagement with the world, enabling us to truly understand and empathize with the experiences of others. She emphasized the importance of directing our attention beyond ourselves, breaking free from the ego-centric perspective, and opening ourselves to the suffering and joys of the world. Weil believed that true attention could lead to a profound sense of compassion and love, allowing us to transcend our individual boundaries and engage in meaningful action to alleviate the suffering of others. For her, attention was not a passive state but a dynamic force that could bring about personal and societal transformation. Weil's insights on attention continue to inspire individuals to cultivate deep awareness, empathy, and a sense of responsibility towards others, ultimately fostering a more compassionate and just society......read more
He helps us understand human needs and their role in shaping economic and social systems. Max-Neef argued that traditional economic theories often overlook the diverse and fundamental needs of individuals and communities, focusing primarily on material wealth and consumption. He proposed a comprehensive framework of nine fundamental human needs, which include subsistence, protection, affection, understanding, participation, leisure, creation, identity, and freedom. Max-Neef emphasized that these needs are universal and must be fulfilled for individuals to lead fulfilling lives. He also highlighted the importance of satisfying these needs in a way that respects ecological limits and promotes social justice. Max-Neef's work challenged the conventional wisdom that economic growth and increased consumption are the primary drivers of well-being. Instead, he advocated for an approach that prioritizes human needs, social well-being, and sustainable development. Manfred Max-Neef's groundbreaking insights continue to influence the fields of economics and development, reminding us of the profound importance of human needs in shaping a more equitable and sustainable world.
Subsistence: The basic material necessities required for survival, such as food, shelter, and healthcare.
Protection: The need for safety, security, and a stable environment that shields individuals from physical and psychological harm.
Affection: The need for love, intimacy, and social connections, which contribute to emotional well-being.
Understanding: The need for knowledge, education, and comprehension of the world around us.
Participation: The need to actively engage in decision-making processes, contribute to society, and have a sense of agency and belonging.
Leisure: The need for relaxation, recreation, and activities that provide enjoyment, creativity, and personal fulfillment.
Creation: The need for expressing oneself, engaging in meaningful work or hobbies, and utilizing one's skills and talents.
Identity: The need for a sense of self-worth, personal identity, and cultural belonging.
Freedom: The need for autonomy, independence, and the ability to make choices that align with one's values and aspirations......read more
In "Governing the Commons." Ostrom challenged the prevailing notion that the only effective way to manage common-pool resources, such as forests, fisheries, and irrigation systems, was through top-down government regulation or private ownership. In her research, she demonstrated that communities around the world have successfully developed their own self-governing systems to sustainably manage common resources. She identified a set of design principles, including clearly defined boundaries, collective decision-making, and graduated sanctions, that enable communities to avoid overexploitation and achieve long-term sustainability. Ostrom's work emphasized the importance of local knowledge, cooperation, and trust among resource users in devising effective governance mechanisms. .....read more
Bruno Latour, a prominent French sociologist and philosopher, has made significant contributions to the field of science and technology studies. In his book "Aterrir" (Down to Earth), Latour delves into the urgent ecological challenges facing our planet and offers a thought-provoking perspective on the interconnectedness of humans, nature, and technology. He argues that our current understanding of the environment and the global crises we face demand a fundamental shift in our thinking. Latour challenges the notion of the Earth as a passive backdrop to human activities, advocating for a more holistic approach that acknowledges the agency and importance of non-human entities. He proposes a reconfiguration of our political, social, and economic systems to address the complex ecological issues at hand. Through "Aterrir," Latour prompts us to reevaluate our relationship with the Earth and rethink our role as active participants in shaping a sustainable future. His work calls for a more inclusive and interconnected approach that recognizes the intricate interdependencies between humans, nature, and technology......read more
Janine Benyus: a biologist and author of the book "Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by Nature," which introduced the concept of biomimicry to the world.
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Buckminster Fuller, a visionary architect, inventor, and futurist, coined the term "energy slaves" to shed light on the hidden energy costs that underlie our modern lifestyles. Fuller recognized that energy, in various forms, was the fundamental driving force behind human activities and societal progress. He believed that individuals and societies relied heavily on the energy harnessed from non-renewable sources, which he metaphorically referred to as "energy slaves." Fuller emphasized the need for a paradigm shift in how we harness and utilize energy, advocating for sustainable and renewable sources to free ourselves from the dependence on finite resources. He believed that by harnessing the power of renewable energy technologies and maximizing energy efficiency, we could liberate ourselves from the constraints of energy scarcity, reduce our impact on the environment, and create a more equitable and sustainable future. Fuller's concept of energy slaves challenges us to rethink our relationship with energy and consider the long-term consequences of our energy choices......read more
Kate Soper, the champion of "Alternative Hedonism," takes a sharp jab at the "false needs" concocted by capitalist societies, exposing how consumer culture peddles "troubled pleasures" that often lead to affluenza and deep alienation. She calls for a "Great Refusal," not through monk-like asceticism but by redefining the good life as one filled with eudaimonic well-being—where true joy springs from simplicity, community, and ecological harmony. Soper dismantles the slick tricks of advertising that prey on our insecurities, offering instead a vision where the Slow Living Movement, eco-communities, and co-housing become not just alternatives but aspirations. By reframing sustainability as a source of pleasure rather than deprivation, Soper aligns seamlessly with Healonomics' ethos, turning sufficiency into a radical act of joy and promoting a world where less really is more.......read more
Paul Virilio, a philosopher and urbanist, argued that the ever-increasing speed of technological advancements and information dissemination has significant implications for our lives, cultures, and environments. Virilio believed that speed was not only a physical phenomenon but also a social and political force that shapes our perception of time and space. He critically analyzed the consequences of speed-driven technologies, such as transportation and communication systems, highlighting how they can lead to a loss of human scale, create social inequalities, and generate risks and accidents. Virilio warned against the relentless pursuit of speed without considering its ethical and social implications. His thought-provoking insights on speed have prompted important discussions about the need for critical engagement with the acceleration of modern life and the importance of finding a balance between progress and human well-being......read more
Nietzsche was a 19th-century German philosopher with a mad moustache and a far reaching mind. Though he wrote provocatively on many subjects, his core academic focus lay in unpacking why we label some things 'good' and others 'evil', how these judgements are formed, and ultimately how we can transcend such categories to each fulfil our true potential and become the best possible version of ourselves....read more
Moonshots, inspired by the ambitious space missions of the past, are crucial for driving innovation, economic growth, and societal transformation. Mazzucato offers a collaborative and mission-oriented approach, where governments, businesses, and civil society work together towards ambitious targets such as addressing climate change, eradicating poverty, and advancing healthcare. By championing moonshots, Mariana Mazzucato has sparked a paradigm shift in how we think about tackling the most pressing issues of our time, encouraging us to dream big and pursue audacious goals for the betterment of society......read more
"The Listening Society." In this work, Freinacht explores the notion of a society that values deep listening and understanding as a means to address societal challenges. He argues that traditional political systems and ideologies fall short in adequately addressing the complex issues of our time, such as inequality, polarization, and environmental degradation. Freinacht proposes a transformative approach that emphasizes empathetic listening, dialogue, and collaborative decision-making as the foundations for societal progress. He advocates for a shift towards a post-democratic society that values inclusivity, complexity, and collective intelligence. Freinacht's concept of the Listening Society challenges our assumptions about power and governance, urging us to move beyond conventional political frameworks and embrace more participatory and inclusive approaches. His work inspires individuals and communities to explore new ways of engaging with one another and fostering a society that values deep understanding and empathy as essential components of social change......read more
Jim Rutt, a systems thinker and former CEO, has been a prominent advocate for what he calls the "journey to Game B." Rutt proposes that Game B represents a new paradigm of societal organization that addresses the systemic challenges facing humanity in the 21st century. He argues that the current societal structure, referred to as Game A, is characterized by competition, short-term thinking, and a focus on individual gain, resulting in social, economic, and environmental crises. Rutt envisions Game B as a collaborative, long-term oriented system that prioritizes collective well-being, ecological sustainability, and the development of meaningful relationships. He emphasizes the importance of complexity thinking, decentralised decision-making, and self-organization in navigating the transition from Game A to Game B. Rutt believes that this transformation requires the engagement of diverse stakeholders, the cultivation of new models of governance and economic systems, and a reevaluation of our values and priorities.
Through his work and advocacy, Jim Rutt inspires individuals and communities to embark on the journey to Game B, offering a vision of a more equitable, resilient, and sustainable future......read more
We are going to face shocks at increasing speed. More than ever we cannot allow ourselves to be caught everytime like rabbits in the headlights.
Naomi Klein, a prominent author and activist, has made a significant impact with her influential book "The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism."
In her work, Klein exposes the exploitative practices of "shock capitalism" that take advantage of periods of crisis and upheaval to push through neoliberal economic policies.
She argues that in times of societal shock, such as natural disasters, wars, or economic crises, governments and corporations often exploit the disorientation and vulnerability of the affected populations to implement policies that benefit the elites while eroding public services, workers' rights, and social safety nets.
Klein's extensive research and analysis reveal the ways in which these shock tactics have been employed globally, shaping economic and political landscapes to favor corporate interests. She calls for greater awareness and resistance to this predatory form of capitalism, advocating for alternative models that prioritize social and economic justice. Naomi Klein's work continues to shed light on the strategies used by powerful actors to further their interests in times of crisis, sparking crucial discussions about the need for a more equitable and democratic society...read more
In her book "Surveillance Capitalism" of the same name, Zuboff unveils the pervasive and unprecedented economic system that thrives on the extraction and commodification of personal data. She shows how tech giants and other companies have transformed human experience into a valuable raw material for profit, perpetuating a surveillance infrastructure that surveils and manipulates individuals in the digital realm. Zuboff highlights the profound implications of surveillance capitalism on privacy, autonomy, and democracy, as it erodes personal agency and consolidates power in the hands of a few. She calls for a collective awakening and proactive resistance to the encroachments of surveillance capitalism, urging individuals, policymakers, and society as a whole to establish new norms and regulations that safeguard human rights, personal data protection, and individual sovereignty. Zuboff's work has sparked critical discussions and prompted increased scrutiny of the practices of technology companies, emphasising the urgent need for ethical and democratic frameworks in the digital age......read more
Ray Anderson, known as the "Radical Industrialist," was a visionary entrepreneur and environmentalist who transformed his carpet manufacturing company, Interface Inc., into a beacon of sustainability.
Recognising the environmental impact of his industry, Anderson embarked on a mission to make Interface a model for ecological responsibility and innovation. He set ambitious goals to eliminate waste, reduce energy consumption, and shift towards a circular economy.
Anderson believed that businesses should not only strive for profitability but also take responsibility for their ecological footprint. Through his leadership, Interface achieved remarkable success in sustainability initiatives, pioneering practices such as recycling, renewable energy, and biomimicry.
Anderson's journey and philosophy inspired countless individuals and companies to reevaluate their approach to business and consider the broader environmental implications of their operations.
He demonstrated that profitability and environmental stewardship could go hand in hand, setting an example for sustainable entrepreneurship and becoming an influential advocate for corporate sustainability. .....read more
Nassim Nicholas Taleb, a renowned scholar, statistician, and author, is widely known for his groundbreaking concept of antifragility.
In his book "Antifragile: Things That Gain from Disorder," Taleb challenges the prevailing notion of resilience and introduces the concept of antifragility, which he defines as a system's ability to not only withstand shocks and volatility but actually thrive and improve as a result of them.
Taleb argues that in an uncertain and complex world, being merely resilient is not enough; we should aim to build systems that benefit from volatility and uncertainty. He highlights that antifragility can be found in various domains, including:
biological systems,
economic systems,
personal well-being.
Taleb encourages individuals, organisations, and societies to embrace antifragility by seeking exposure to manageable risks, avoiding unnecessary fragility, and embracing the idea that adversity and randomness can lead to growth and adaptation. His work has had a profound impact, challenging conventional wisdom and offering a new perspective on how to navigate and thrive in an increasingly uncertain world......read more
The Shift Project is a non-profit think tank focused on addressing the global challenges of energy transition and climate change. Their work revolves around the understanding that the current patterns of energy consumption and production are unsustainable and contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions.
They stress the urgency of transitioning to a low-carbon economy and advocate for a comprehensive approach to energy transition that encompasses both supply and demand sides. They emphasize the importance of energy efficiency, renewable energy sources, and systemic changes to promote sustainable and resilient energy systems.
The Shift Project conducts research, provides policy recommendations, and promotes awareness of the need to shift towards a more sustainable energy future. .....read more
Masanobu Fukuoka was a Japanese farmer and philosopher celebrated for his natural farming and re-vegetation of desertified lands.
Masanobu Fukuoka, a Japanese farmer and philosopher, is renowned for his revolutionary approach to farming known as "Natural Farming" or "Do-Nothing Farming."
Fukuoka believed that the key to healing the land lies in working in harmony with nature rather than imposing human interventions. He advocated for a non-intrusive and minimalistic approach to agriculture that aimed to restore the balance and vitality of the ecosystem.
Fukuoka emphasized the importance of observing and understanding the natural processes of the land, allowing plants and organisms to coexist and self-regulate without excessive human interference. By embracing principles such as no-till farming, seed bombing, and cover cropping, Fukuoka sought to restore the health of the soil, promote biodiversity, and minimize the use of synthetic chemicals and machinery.
His philosophy extends beyond agricultural practices and encompasses a holistic perspective on our relationship with the Earth. Fukuoka's teachings have inspired a global movement towards regenerative agriculture and sustainable land management, emphasizing the potential of natural systems to heal and regenerate the land.....read more
Originating from the field of philosophy known as biosemiotics, which explores the study of signs and communication in living organisms, the term "Umwelt" was coined by the biologist Jakob von Uexküll in the early 20th century.
In philosophy, "Umwelt" refers to the subjective and experiential world of an individual organism. It encompasses the unique perspective and perception of the environment that an organism possesses, shaped by its sensory capabilities, bodily structure, and evolutionary adaptations. Essentially, "Umwelt" refers to the specific way in which an organism experiences and interacts with its surroundings.
According to Uexküll, each organism's Umwelt is distinct and differs from that of other organisms. The Umwelt is not merely a passive reflection of the physical environment but is constructed through the organism's biological and perceptual apparatus. It is a subjective reality that influences how an organism perceives, interprets, and acts upon its surroundings.
The concept of Umwelt has been influential in various fields, including philosophy, biology, psychology, and ecology. It highlights the importance of understanding the unique perspectives and experiences of organisms in their ecological contexts, emphasizing the interplay between an organism and its environment in shaping its behavior and cognition.
What are the time, energy, and labour requirements of being in tune with the land in this way? Where do animals – especially cows – fit into this story? Can deep, healthy topsoil be sexy? Daniel is exploring a blueprint for what many more happy, fulfilling lives could look like in a simplified future? .....read more
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Nature has an extraordinary ability to restore balance and promote healing within the body, mind, and even the environment. From the regenerative properties of plants and herbs to the therapeutic effects of sunlight and fresh air, natural processes offer a wide array of healing nexuses. The intricate interplay between ecosystems, the circadian rhythm, and the human body's innate capacity for self-repair is a testament to the profound healing potential embedded in nature. This recognition has led to the development of various natural healing practices, such as herbal medicine, ecotherapy, and forest bathing, which harness the inherent wisdom of the natural world to support wellness and restore vitality. The understanding and appreciation of the healing power innate in natural processes continue to grow, highlighting the importance of nurturing our connection with nature for overall well-being......read more